Writing official contracts in Turkey
Writing official contracts in Turkey is an important matter that preserves the rights of all individuals, as contracts are agreements that are made between the two parties or more, and the parties must abide by all the items that are written during the contract, as they are considered legal contracts that all individuals use when carrying out operations Buying or selling, in addition to investing, partnership, agency or marriage, and we will learn through this article on the topic in detail.
What is legal drafting?
The legal formula is what official contracts depend on in Turkey, as it helps preserve the rights of the parties by writing a set of clauses that are written with some detail and accuracy.
It is better for individuals to seek assistance in writing these contracts with lawyers who specialize in this field or legal experts so that they can write official contracts in the correct legal form.
Because there are a number of things that cannot be neglected during the writing of contracts, namely:
Satisfaction of the parties Contracting persons must all be satisfied with these terms.
The subject of the contract. What is meant here is to indicate the reason for this contract, which is the direct purpose that brings together these individuals through the contract.
What are the types of contracts in Turkey?
When talking about writing official contracts in Turkey, we must get acquainted with the sections of these contracts, as they are divided into:
Civil contracts: These are contracts that pertain to civil matters in general, such as a donation, a will, or others.
Commercial contracts, which are concerned with commercial matters and various transactions such as sale, real estate, purchase, and others.
Administrative contracts, which are what many business owners rely on in facilitating business.
The penalty clause in contracts
Contracts in Turkey are subject to a penalty clause, and it is considered one of the items agreed upon by the parties so that everyone ensures that the contractors are committed to implementing the clauses that are written in the contract without any kind of delay.
As for individuals who fail to comply, they are exposed to legal issues according to the terms written in the contract.
For this reason, one of the most important goals of the penalty clause is to compel the contracting parties to implement the obligations that came in the contracts so that no harm may befall one of the contracting parties.
Information about electronic contracts in Turkey
Given the importance of writing official contracts in Turkey, the Turkish government has introduced electronic contracts to save a lot of time and effort.
Although it is done electronically, it is considered one of the legal contracts that the contractors must abide by all the banks in which they are located.
These contracts are approved by the official departments according to some conditions set by the government.
The language used in writing contracts in Turkey
Many people wonder about the language adopted when writing contracts inside Turkey, and many think that it is the Turkish language, and this is actually the system because the Turkish government abides by many of the laws that are concluded in the country.
That is why all companies are obligated to write their contracts based on the Turkish language during all transactions, regular records and communications that exist inside Turkey.
This was ratified in the Turkish Law of Article No. 805 of 1926, and this provision of the law is still in effect to this day, as Turkish courts are bound by it until today.
Exceptions to the use of the Turkish language in contracts
Turkish companies exempt individuals from using the native language of Turkey in the transactions and contracts that are agreed upon, but on the condition that these agreements are made outside the territory of Turkey.
This is in accordance with the decision issued by the Turkish Supreme Court on February 22, 2018, which clarified under this decision the exceptions related to the use of the Turkish language.
It is considered one of the laws that eased the obligation for individuals to use the Turkish language in foreign transactions. If people establish a company outside Turkey, they can write contracts in the official language of the country in which they are located.
Notarization of contracts in Turkey
The person responsible for notarizing contracts in Turkey is the notary, who is called a notary.
He is the person whose responsibility is to organize and ratify contracts and documents.
In order to ensure that the rights of all parties are not lost.
It also reduces conflicts that occur between contractors
The importance of the notary public in the field of contract documentation in Turkey
This job is considered one of the important jobs in Turkey, which can:
Documents contracts between individuals as well as contracts for vehicles and real estate.
Also, all documents can be attested by this person, whether they are lease contracts or others.
Foreigners need his services due to the authentication of their official papers.
He translates papers, especially documents and certificates, and the documentation process is proof that these documents and contracts are 100% correct.
It can be adopted in the Turkish government departments without any doubt.
Tension fee in Turkey
When we get to know the drawings of a notary in Turkey, we find that they differ from one document to another according to their type.
Each type of document that we talked about before is inclusive of a certain number of words, which affects the value of the fees imposed by the Notter on the contractors.
Therefore, we must know about the cost of the document that we want to ratify, and there are offices of the Governor of Justice or Noter in all regions in Turkey so that individuals can easily access it.
The most popular contracts in Turkey
We will talk about the most famous types of contracts that exist in Turkey, the most important of which are:
Preliminary contracts for the sale of real estate in Turkey
These are the so-called promise contracts to sell, or the so-called contracts of sale for an indefinite period.
It also contains contracts through which real estate is sold in installments or off-plan, and these are fixed